Resumo

CANEPPELE, Taciana Marco Ferraz et al. Effect of photochemical activation of hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel with and without TiO₂ and different wavelengths. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [online]. 2010, vol.9, n.3, pp. 393-397. ISSN 1677-3225.

AIM: To evaluate the effect of photochemical activation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) bleaching gel with different wavelengths. METHODS: In the study, 80 bovine incisors were used, which were stained in 25% soluble coffee and divided in 4 groups. The initial color was measured with the Easy Shade spectrophotometer by CIE Lab. An experimental 35% H₂O₂ bleaching gel was used, either with or without the presence of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) pigment, associated with two light sources: G1 - Transparent Gel (TG) and no activation; G2 - Gel with TiO₂ and activation with blue LED (l=470nm)\laser (Easy Bleach) appliance; G3 - Gel with TiO₂ and activation with ultraviolet (l=345nm - UV); G4 - TG and activation with UV. Three applications of the gels were made for 10 min, and in each, 3 activations of 3 min, with interval of 30 s between them. The coloration was evaluated again and the variation in color perception (DE) was calculated. The data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. RESULTS: There were significant differences between G1 and G4. The greatest "E value was observed in G4 (13.37). There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the groups 2, 3 and 4. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of TiO₂ particules in the bleaching gel did not interfere at the bleaching results.

Palavras-chave : tooth bleaching; hydrogen peroxide; color.