Resumo

MILETO, Tiago Nascimento  e  AZAMBUJA, Fabiano Goulart. Low-intensity laser efficacy in postoperative extraction of third molars. RGO, Rev. gaúch. odontol. (Online) [online]. 2017, vol.65, n.1, pp. 13-19. ISSN 1981-8637.

The search for means that enable a better quality of life for postoperative patients should be incessant. The surgical extraction of third molars can result in potential complications such as pain, swelling and trismus, along with discomfort in the recovery phase. Therefore, this narrative review was to analyze, from systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials, the use of low level laser therapy as influencer the clinical state after third molar surgery. Scientific articles were searched through PubMed and Science Direct database. In spite of the evaluated studies have cited the effectiveness of laser therapy such as tissue repair, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, variety of analysis models and diversity of dosimetry leaves a gap on their true efficacy. Based on the research conducted, we suggest the adjuvant use of diode laser GaAlAs with 810 nm (λ), 100 mW constant power and 4 J/cm2 of energy, intra and extra oral form at least three sections to minimize possible occurrences of third molar surgery.

Palavras-chave : Low-level light therapy.; Molar third.; Postoperative complications.; Surgery; oral..